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engineering effort - translation to russian
STRAIGHTFORWARD TECHNIQUE USED TO ESTIMATE DELAY IN A CMOS CIRCUIT
Principle of logical effort; Branching Effort; Electrical Effort; Stage Effort
engineering effort
опытно-конструкторская работа, ОКР
engineering
![A water-powered [[mine hoist]] used for raising ore, ca. 1556](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Agricola1.jpg?width=200 "A water-powered [[mine hoist]] used for raising ore, ca. 1556")
![A drawing for a [[steam locomotive]]. Engineering is applied to [[design]], with emphasis on function and the utilization of mathematics and science.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Booster-Layout.jpg?width=200 "A drawing for a [[steam locomotive]]. Engineering is applied to [[design]], with emphasis on function and the utilization of mathematics and science.")
![fluid flow]] and the [[heat equation]]s.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CFD Shuttle.jpg?width=200 "fluid flow]] and the [[heat equation]]s.")
![rotor and stator]] as well as the [[steam cycle]] all need to be carefully designed and optimized.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dampfturbine Montage01.jpg?width=200 "rotor and stator]] as well as the [[steam cycle]] all need to be carefully designed and optimized.")
![Radar, [[GPS]], [[lidar]], ... are all combined to provide proper navigation and [[obstacle avoidance]] (vehicle developed for 2007 [[DARPA Urban Challenge]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ElementBlack2.jpg?width=200 "Radar, [[GPS]], [[lidar]], ... are all combined to provide proper navigation and [[obstacle avoidance]] (vehicle developed for 2007 [[DARPA Urban Challenge]])")
![Genetically engineered mice expressing [[green fluorescent protein]], which glows green under blue light. The central mouse is [[wild-type]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GFP Mice 01.jpg?width=200 "Genetically engineered mice expressing [[green fluorescent protein]], which glows green under blue light. The central mouse is [[wild-type]].")
![Relief map of the [[Citadel of Lille]], designed in 1668 by [[Vauban]], the foremost military engineer of his age.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Grondplan citadel Lille.JPG?width=200 "Relief map of the [[Citadel of Lille]], designed in 1668 by [[Vauban]], the foremost military engineer of his age.")
![Offshore platform, [[Gulf of Mexico]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gulf Offshore Platform.jpg?width=200 "Offshore platform, [[Gulf of Mexico]]")
![[[Hoover Dam]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hoover dam from air.jpg?width=200 "[[Hoover Dam]]")
![Kismet]] can produce a range of facial expressions.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kismet-IMG 6007-gradient.jpg?width=200 "Kismet]] can produce a range of facial expressions.")
![[[Leonardo da Vinci]], seen here in a self-portrait, has been described as the epitome of the artist/engineer.<ref name="Bjerklie, David"/> He is also known for his studies on [[human anatomy]] and [[physiology]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leonardo da Vinci - presumed self-portrait - WGA12798.jpg?width=200 "[[Leonardo da Vinci]], seen here in a self-portrait, has been described as the epitome of the artist/engineer.<ref name=\"Bjerklie, David\"/> He is also known for his studies on [[human anatomy]] and [[physiology]].")
![The ''[[InSight]]'' lander with solar panels deployed in a cleanroom](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PIA19664-MarsInSightLander-Assembly-20150430.jpg?width=200 "The ''[[InSight]]'' lander with solar panels deployed in a cleanroom")
![aqueducts]] to bring a steady supply of clean and fresh water to cities and towns in the empire.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pont du Gard BLS.jpg?width=200 "aqueducts]] to bring a steady supply of clean and fresh water to cities and towns in the empire.")
![The [[International Space Station]] is used to conduct science experiments in space](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The station pictured from the SpaceX Crew Dragon 5 (cropped).jpg?width=200 "The [[International Space Station]] is used to conduct science experiments in space")
![The application of the steam engine allowed coke to be substituted for charcoal in iron making, lowering the cost of iron, which provided engineers with a new material for building bridges. This bridge was made of [[cast iron]], which was soon displaced by less brittle [[wrought iron]] as a structural material](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The world's first iron bridge.jpg?width=200 "The application of the steam engine allowed coke to be substituted for charcoal in iron making, lowering the cost of iron, which provided engineers with a new material for building bridges. This bridge was made of [[cast iron]], which was soon displaced by less brittle [[wrought iron]] as a structural material")
![Engineers, scientists and technicians at work on target positioner inside [[National Ignition Facility]] (NIF) target chamber](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Worker inside the target chamber of the National Ignition Facility.jpg?width=200 "Engineers, scientists and technicians at work on target positioner inside [[National Ignition Facility]] (NIF) target chamber")
![Graphic representation of a minute fraction of the WWW, demonstrating [[hyperlink]]s](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WorldWideWebAroundWikipedia.png?width=200 "Graphic representation of a minute fraction of the WWW, demonstrating [[hyperlink]]s")
APPLIED SCIENCE
Engineered; Engeneering; Enginering; Graduate Diploma in Engineering; Technical science; Engineerig; Engineering (profession); Engineering (practice); Engineering (skill); Enginreeing; Science and engineering; Science and Engineering; Engineering subjects; Engineering branch
engineering
APPLIED SCIENCE
Engineered; Engeneering; Enginering; Graduate Diploma in Engineering; Technical science; Engineerig; Engineering (profession); Engineering (practice); Engineering (skill); Enginreeing; Science and engineering; Science and Engineering; Engineering subjects; Engineering branch
1) техника; технология
2) строительство
3) проектирование; разработка; конструирование
Definition
best effort
<networking> A classification of low priority network traffic,
used especially the Internet.
Different kinds of traffic have different priorities.
Videoconferencing and other types of real-time
communication, for example, require a certain minimum
guaranteed bandwidth and latency and so must be given a
high priority. Electronic mail, on the other hand, can
tolerate an arbitrarily long delay and is classified as a
"best-effort" service.
[Scientific American, Nov. 1994, pp. 83-84 ].
(1995-04-04)
Wikipedia
Logical effort
The method of logical effort, a term coined by Ivan Sutherland and Bob Sproull in 1991, is a straightforward technique used to estimate delay in a CMOS circuit. Used properly, it can aid in selection of gates for a given function (including the number of stages necessary) and sizing gates to achieve the minimum delay possible for a circuit.
Examples of use of engineering effort
1. Built between 1861 and 1880 it needed a huge engineering effort to cut vast blocks of granite and transport them by barge to the building site, before they were lowered onto the sea bed for its foundations.
